Synthesis and Characterization of Barium-Iron Oxide Based Neodymium, Gadolinium and Praseodymium Doped Ceramic Materials
Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences,
Page 72-79
DOI:
10.9734/ajocs/2021/v10i419105
Abstract
Neodymium, gadolinium, and praseodymium doped barium-iron oxide ceramic materials were synthesized by polymeric precursor method. No carbon contents or the moisture was observed in infrared spectra of the ceramics. Neodymium and gadolinium doped ceramics were crystallized in cubic lattice form, while praseodymium doped ceramic was formed in hexagonal lattice. Same results were observed from SEM images, Neodymium and gadolinium doped ceramics had similar morphological structures, but praseodymium doped ceramics had slightly different morphology. Neodymium and gadolinium doped ceramics consisted of grain-like structure, while praseodymium doped ceramic material consisted of both grain-like and pillar-like crystal structures.
Keywords:
- Barium-iron oxide
- ceramics
- gadolinium
- neodymium
- polymeric precursor method
- praseodymium
How to Cite
Aytimur, A., Koçyiğit, S., & Uslu, I. (2021). Synthesis and Characterization of Barium-Iron Oxide Based Neodymium, Gadolinium and Praseodymium Doped Ceramic Materials. Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences, 10(4), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajocs/2021/v10i419105
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Kupreviciute A, Banys J, Ramoska T, Sobiestianskas R, Alawneh FMM., Gharbi N, Lupascu DC. Dielectric Properties and Conductivity of Iron Oxide-Barium Titanate Composites. Ferroelectrics. 2011;418: 94-9.
Raveau B. Introducing Barium in, Transition Metal Oxide Frameworks: Impact upon Superconductivity, Magnetism, Multiferroism and Oxygen Diffusion and Storage. Chem. Rec. 2017;17:569-83.
Harizanova R, Bocker C, Avdeev G, Slavov S, Costa LC, Avramova I, Rüssel C. Microstructure and electrical conduction of iron-doped barium titanate glass-ceramics. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 2021;560: 120711.
Roy P, Waghmare V, Tanwar K, Maiti T. Large change in thermopower with temperature driven p–n type conduction switching in environment friendly BaxSr2xTi0.8Fe0.8Nb0.4O6 double perovskites. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2017;19:5818-29.
Ferreira NM, Costa FM, Kovalevsky AV, Madre MA, Torres MA, Diez JC, Sotelo A. New environmentally friendly Ba-Fe-O thermoelectric material by flexible laser floating zone processing. Scripta Mater. 2018;145:54–7.
Saxena M, Maiti T. Evaluation of Ba doped Sr2TiFe0.5Mo0.5O6double perovskites for high temperature thermoelectric power generation. Scripta Mater. 2018; 155:85–8.
Aytimur A, Koçyiğit S, Temel S, Uslu I. Boron undoped and doped europium-bismuth oxide nanocomposites via the polymeric precursor technique. JOM. 2014;66:1479–84.
Aytimur A, Uslu I, Cinar E, Kocyigit S, Ozcan F, Akdemir A. Synthesis and characterization of boron doped bismuth– calcium– cobalt oxide nanoceramic powders via polymeric precursor technique. Ceram. Int. 2013;39:911–6.
Saffaj N., Alami Younssi S., Persin M., Cretin M., Albizane A., Larbot A. Processing and characterization of TiO2/ZnAl2O4 ultrafiltration membranes deposited on tubular support prepared from Moroccan clay. Ceram. Int. 2005;31:205-10.
Van Gestel T., Vandecasteele C., Buekenhoudt A., Dotremont C., Luyten J., Leysen R., et. al. Salt retention in nanofiltration with multilayer ceramic TiO2 membranes. J. Membr. Sci. 2002;209: 379-89.
Bazeeraa AZ, Amrina MI. Synthesis and Characterization of Barium Oxide Nanoparticles, IOSR JAP. 2017;1:76-80.
Uslu I, Cinar E, Kocyigit S, Aytimur A, Akdemir A. Fabrication and characterisation of boron doped barium stabilised bismuth cobalt oxide nanocrystalline ceramic composite. Adv. Appl. Ceram. 2013;112:336-40.
Šepelák V, Myndyk M, Witte R, Röder J, Menzel D, Schuster RH, Becker KD. The mechanically induced structural disorder in barium hexaferrite, BaFe 12 O 19, and its impact on magnetism. Faraday Discuss. 2014;170:121-35.
Mariño-Castellanos PA, Anglada-Rivera J, Cruz-Fuentes A, Lora-Serrano R. Magnetic and microstructural properties of the Ti4+-doped Barium hexaferrite. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 2004;280:214-20.
Townes WD, Fang JH, Perrotta AJ. The crystal structure and refinement of ferrimagnetic barium ferrite, BaFe 12O19. Z. Krist.-Cryst. Mater. 1967;25: 437-49.
El-Sayed AH, Hemeda OM, Tawfik A, Hamad MA. Remarkable magnetic enhancement of type-M hexaferrite of barium in polystyrene polymer. AIP Adv. 2015;5:107131.
Zhu D, Chen YL, Miller RA. Defect clustering and nano-phase structure characterization of multi-component rare earth oxide doped zirconia-yttria thermal barrier coatings. In Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 2003;24:525-34.
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